![]() For a time he led Hut 8, the section that was responsible for German naval cryptanalysis. During the Second World War, Turing worked for the Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS) at Bletchley Park, Britain's codebreaking centre that produced Ultra intelligence. In 1938, he obtained his PhD from the Department of Mathematics at Princeton University. Whilst he was a fellow at Cambridge, he published a proof demonstrating that some purely mathematical yes–no questions can never be answered by computation and defined a Turing machine, and went on to prove the halting problem for Turing machines is undecidable. He graduated at King's College, Cambridge, with a degree in mathematics. īorn in Maida Vale, London, Turing was raised in southern England. ![]() Turing is widely considered to be the father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence. Turing was highly influential in the development of theoretical computer science, providing a formalisation of the concepts of algorithm and computation with the Turing machine, which can be considered a model of a general-purpose computer. Robin Gandy, Beatrice Worsley Īlan Mathison Turing OBE FRS ( / ˈ tj ʊər ɪ ŋ/ 23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954) was an English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, and theoretical biologist. Systems of Logic Based on Ordinals (1938) ![]()
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